COMMON TYPES OF BOM IN PRODUCTION MANAGEMENT
For manufacturing enterprises, the BOM material norm is considered to be a factor that has a great influence on the operation and development of enterprises, especially in the current digital era.
What is BOM?
BOM stands for Bill of Materials, which is a structure for making a product. It contains the list of raw materials, components, accessories to create the finished product. The BOM contains the recipe, quantity or volume of each material used, and it may also contain information such as cost, lead time, technical factors, and other work-centric data needed to create out the completed item.
Common types of BOMs in production management today:
- Manufacturing Bill of Materials (mBOM)
mBOM is the name of the manufacturing BOM, which is the type of BOM used when businesses need to display all the parts, assemble them to create a finished product. mBOM uses the information to build more detailed relationships about the components and their interrelationships. This is also a factor that will depend on the accuracy of the number of parts ordered during production.
- Engineering Bill of Materials (eBOM)
eBOM or technical BOM is a type of BOM that is built and developed during the product design phase and is based on supporting tools such as: Computer-aided design or electronic design automation. It is a special bill of material that identifies the engineered product and contains a list of items, parts, components, etc., designed by engineering.
- Production BOM
Acting as the basis for a production order, the Production BOM lists the components and assemblies that comprise a finished product, as well as prices, descriptions, quantities, and associated units of measurement. mandarin. During the manufacturing process, physical components can be transformed into actual finished products. With a fully automated BOM system that calculates component needs, cost and material availability can be automatically added to work orders, thus ensuring that raw materials are properly allocated to product.
- Single-Level BOM
A BOM that contains parts used in the manufacture of a product, and those parts are listed in order. Its structure allows a sublevel implementation in components, assemblies and materials. However, this type of BOM is unusable in the production of overly complex products.
- Multi-Level BOM
In contrast to the Single-Level BOM, the Multi-Level BOM is used for complex manufacturing projects consisting of assembled components, often divided into different levels and each item (raw materials or labor) ) must be associated with the original item, except at the top level.
Each business will have different priorities for using different types of BOM, but for effective production management, optimizing BOM management is very important. And a quality production management software will be an option to help businesses manage BOM intelligently, limit material loss and promote growth.
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